How CDNs help streaming media industry in Europe, China, and Southeast Asia

In this episode of the mini-interview series, we invited Mark from Axello to talk about the media streaming landscape in Europe, China, and Southeast Asia.

In the interview, Mark kicked off the conversation by sharing a short introduction about Axello and himself.

Mark is the CEO of Axello, a company that helps companies to accelerate their business within Europe. Axello focuses more on the TMT sector — technology, media entertainment, and telecommunications. They focus on the areas of CDN, streaming media, OTT, and infrastructures. What they do is, on one side, they help media companies, like podcasters, telecom operators, content owners, OTT players, et cetera. They help them with business strategy consulting, technology consulting, and so forth. On the other hand, they help media vendors such as the companies that deliver products, services, solutions to those media companies. They help them with the go-to-market in Europe. By connecting both, on one end helping the vendors and then the other end helping media companies. And by connecting them, they create business for both. That’s exactly how Axello accelerates the business within Europe.

After the introduction, Evelyne at BaishanCloud then asked Mark to share some of the insights on what kinds of challenges that media companies are typically facing when entering the European media streaming market.

Mark pointed out that there are four main challenges when entering the European market — diversity, closed ecosystems, scale, and infrastructure.

The first is diversity. Europe is extremely diverse, where the continent itself has 50 countries and 10 major languages. Every country has its own legislation, its own languages, and even some have more languages in the same country. Different privacy rules as every country has its own specifics, and that makes Europe extremely diverse. When they try to enter Europe, a lot of companies don’t really think about what kind of impact diversity actually has. That is the biggest issue that Mark sees. On top of these, there is Brexit, where the UK is no longer a part of the EU but still in Europe. Being not part of the EU complicates things even more.

Another big point is closed ecosystems. Every country in Europe basically has its own local ecosystem. The telecom operators only work within that country. The broadcasting companies only work within that particular company within the borders. That basically means that although the ecosystems are very local, you can’t address Europe as one single ecosystem. Those are a dozen different little ecosystems. Unless you really are in such an ecosystem, you don’t actually what’s going on. This is something a lot of people may have misunderstood when entering Europe.

Another thing is scale. Doing business in Europe requires you to do local business. You need local business in France, Germany, and so on. So local business is significant. You can treat Europe as a whole, but it is different from the US. One deal can have you covered in the US in the US, whereas in Europe, you have to make several deals to achieve the same.

The last part is infrastructure. Every country has its own infrastructure, and certain countries even have very regional-based infrastructure still. This makes you really need to have a good delivery mechanism using CDNs and clouds to deliver content in a good and fast way into those countries.

As the conversation moves toward the Chinese and Asian markets, Evelyne started the discussion with Mark about what are the challenges for media vendors when entering markets in China and Asia.

Mark brought up that the biggest issue in Southeast Asia and China is unknown. He has been in China and Southeast Asia a dozen times, so he is pretty familiar with how things work there. A lot of companies just don’t understand the ecosystems there. The only reference they have is media and maybe a few visits. Still, they really don’t know how things operate, how relationships work, and how things are different even within different regions within Southeast Asia and China. Mark thinks that the fact that it is unknown becomes one of the biggest issues. It also reflects the digital space. Infrastructures in Southeast Asia are very diverse, making it very difficult unless you really knew how the infrastructure works to do proper delivery within those areas. Suppose you don’t specifically zoom into China. In that case, you have specific elements there, such as the ICP license that you need to have and other aspects that come into play where a lot don’t even think about your CEO, your trackers, and your videos. All those need to have attention to how they work within China. Without that, we can’t really do the right digital exercise within the region. Marks summed up that this is the biggest issue he has seen in the region.

To solve the problems stated above, both Mark and Evelyne have some suggestions and recommendations.

Evelyne agreed and followed-up with Mark’s point that when dealing with complicated ecosystems like China and Southeast Asia, it will be ideal to partner with local experts, such as BaishanCloud to help with regulation and delivery. A little bit about BaishanCloud, BaishanCloud has over 400 points of presence in China and robust local support, which can help companies trying to deliver content into China and optimize their digital delivery.

Mark mentioned that the biggest thing you can do is work with local experts like Axello in Europe. They know Europe. They know the local ecosystems and the local players. That is why they can help accelerate companies much faster in Europe because they know the way already. It is the same if you look at what BaishanCloud does, for instance, in Asia, there are many similarities in what we do even though our businesses are in different approaches. BaishanCloud has extended experience within the region, in China and Southeast Asia. With that, it can help companies much faster and much better in knowing how to make sure that it performs. Working with local experts will save you time and costs and make sure you can go into the markets much faster.

BaishanCloud is a leading global data service provider specialized in cross-border content delivery and edge security in China and Asia. To get more articles on trendy topics related to cloud delivery, streaming best practices, edge security, cloud technology in China and Asia, please visit www.baishancloud.com and subscribe to the BaishanCloud newsletter.

E-learning in Asia is on the rise: CDN is key to ensure stable and secure user experience

Accelerated by COVID-19, the online education industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in China, Southeast Asia, and India. In China, the online education industry’s user base in 2020 has increased by 46% to over 400 million users. In this region, the time spent on online education has increased 60% during the pandemic. This trend encourages more learners to take courses online and more people to become instructors for online classes, as physical distance is no longer a barrier.

Based on the chart above, the market size of online education in China has been rapidly growing, from 70 billion yuan, roughly US$10 billion in 2012 to an estimated 543 billion yuan, approximately US$80 billion in 2022. The market will grow 8 times bigger within 10 years.

Since the pandemic started, the user size of online education in China has increased almost 50%, from around 230 million users in June 2019 to 420 million in March 2020, with the utilization spiked to 46.8%. While the user size in June 2020 dropped down slightly since the COVID-19 situation was stabilized in China, the user size is still relatively more extensive compared to previous years. Based on the research done by Statista, the online education market will continue to expand. Now is the prime time to get into the market and establish a leading position in the industry.

Aside from the growing e-learning market in China, Southeast Asia and India are two other emerging regions that are focusing on online education.

Impacted by COVID-19, remote education in Southeast Asia is on the rise too. Many Southeast Asian governments imposed complete closure for all educational institutions and turned to home-based online learning. The barriers, however, posed other issues for both the instructors and the students. SEAtongue stated that the absence of eligible digital infrastructure is one of the biggest challenges during this transition. Based on the research from Statista, only four Southeast Asian countries recorded an internet penetration rate of more than 80%, and some of the people don’t even have advanced digital devices.

According to Inside Higher Ed, the Indian government allowed universities to offer fully online degrees for the first time. This could reshape education delivery in the country. At the same time, the government is working on improving the new national education policy. “By 2030, India is set to have the largest working-age population in the world. Not only do they need literacy, they need both job and life skills,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said. The new policy encourages institutions in India to develop their own online programs locally and recognize programs and credits from foreign institutions. The policy proposed that some foreign institutions may even be invited to operate in India — which the country has long resisted. While the new education policy may increase the education level within the country, few institutions have staff who are experienced in launching and delivering online classes. “It’s a high-focus market for us. We’re thinking about how we can serve the market better. We see online education in India as a large opportunity.” said Raghav Gupta, managing director of India and the Asia-Pacific region for Coursera.

However, when encountering a considerable amount of traffic, there are some issues in latency and delivery that online education platforms and content providers should be aware of. Some of the online education industry’s pain points include unpredictable network latency, distributed lecturers and students, multi-directional communications, and audio and video lagging.

User interaction with the content, the instructors, and the peers are key to online education. When the learning process is transitioning into a virtual format, it is critical to provide a real-time platform with interactive features that mimic the in-person environment. Live streaming platforms focusing on online education in China and Southeast Asia have invested a ton of resources in optimizing virtual learning experiences in a relatively short period of time.

“Your voice is breaking up” or “Your shared-screen is lagging” are probably some of the most common phrases we have heard in the distributed online learning setting. Similar to the gaming industry, the unpredictable online learning environment for the instructors and students is the prime variable in the live streaming workflow. Inconsistent content experience can lead to inconsistent learning results. Additionally, audio also plays a crucial part in learning and communications. Lacking or overlapping audios can lead to disengagement and directly result in a negative learning experience.

Because of this, most of the live streaming platforms in China, Southeast Asia, and India are experimenting with real-time streaming protocols and the newest streaming codecs, trying to bring the online learning experience to the next level.

What are the solutions? With the knowledge in a real-time communications protocol, high-efficiency video, audio encoding, and distributed network, BaishanCloud CDN can help solve the issues stated above and improve the online learning experience.

BaishanCloud has a globally distributed edge network covering 6 continents with direct connectivity with over 400 Points of Presence (PoP) to provide online education platforms with stable performance and service quality in the global market. To further guarantee its service and assist online education’s rapid expansion, BaishanCloud has a team of senior technical experts to provide 24/7 on-demand support and troubleshooting. With advanced streaming engines for encoding, transcoding, and optimized routing, BaishanCloud provides one-stop streaming services, enabling you to focus on creating educational content while relying on BaishanCloud to deliver a superior online learning experience to end-users in China, Asia, and beyond.

BaishanCloud is a leading global data service provider specialized in cross-border content delivery and edge security in China and Asia. To get more articles on trendy topics related to cloud delivery, streaming best practices, edge security, cloud technology in China and Asia, please visit www.baishancloud.com and subscribe to the BaishanCloud newsletter.

In The Hub Ep 23 – Special Effects & The Film Industry – w/ Keith Harding

This week’s episode focuses on all things SFX as Neil speaks to Keith Harding – SFX Supervisor at Bloody Stuff Ltd. Bloody Stuff are one of the UK’s leading prop and special effects providers. Keith tells all about his start in the broadcasting and film industries, how the prop and special effects industry is coping with COVID-19 and what he predicts for the future of broadcasting.

Why fully converged security is critical for smart TV OEMs and broadcasters

As described in Part 1 of this two-part series, DVB operators are pursuing hybrid broadcast-OTT strategies by exploiting the smart TV as the increasingly dominant viewing platform. This paper focuses on broadcasters’ need for content protection that will secure both DVB and OTT services, but free of outmoded approaches with conditional access systems (CAS) and set-top-boxes (STBs). The advanced processing capabilities of modern smart TV chips make it possible to eliminate the costs and inconveniences of CAS and STBs.

Discover how Intertrust technology converges broadcast-OTT content protection and delivers the lowest TCO of any competing option. Our studio-trusted UHD and premium content security solution protects both broadcast and OTT services.

Download this white paper now!

In Conversation with Spicy Mango

We are joined by Chris Wood, CTO and Founder at Spicy Mango to find out more about the company and how they have built a business model around professional services.

We discuss Bespoke vs off the shelf solutions and why bespoke will nearly always be more cost effective in the long term. Chris talks us through the alternative approaches available and what differentiates Spicy Mango in the marketplace.

In Conversation with Lynx Technik

In this IABM TV interview, we caught up with Daniel Kubitza (Director of Sales at LYNX Technik) to discuss their greenMachine HDR suite of solutions and how customers can use this.

In The Hub Ep 22 – Women in Broadcasting – w/ Petra Oblak

This week, Neil speaks to Petra Oblak – life coach, mentor and co-ceo of Vision247. Petra has been at the forefront of the broadcasting industry since 1988. In this episode, Petra takes us back to her start in the industry, telling all about success, change and what we can expect for the future.

Video Production Software on ARM Processors

Apple M1 Silicon, Windows ARM – environments are changing. Is your software ready?

Apple recently announced their shift to the M1 chip, part of an ongoing trend to replace the long-standing x86 CPU with customized ARM processors. Microsoft and other OEMs have also been releasing an increasing number of devices powered by ARM chips, such as the Surface. While this change might not necessitate concern in consumer circles, software providers are certainly taking notice.

Video Production Faces Unique Challenges

Video production workflows face unique challenges, often demanding immense processing power and the flexibility to operate across a variety of devices and formats. With the introduction of ARM-powered devices, video software providers need to think critically about how they rearchitect their applications to protect the user experience.

Among the most important considerations is codec performance, and how to maintain the advantages of using highly optimized encoders, decoders, and supporting components. The bottom line is that your software should perform reliably, regardless of the device or processor it’s run on—and that will require a new era of optimization and choosing the right low-level technology.

How is MainConcept preparing for ARM?

MainConcept is well ahead of the curve in adapting technology for ARM. After completing a rigorous beta program, we released MainConcept ARM Desktop SDK 1.0, offering the same MainConcept software optimized for ARM with a familiar API, expanded functionality, professional camera support and more.

This year, we’ve worked with customers to test and improve the ARM SDK lineup so that we can offer the same quality and performance advantages that we offer with our x86 optimized SDKs. There’s a reason MainConcept has been in this business for so long; we anticipate changes, optimize performance beyond what’s available elsewhere, and help our customers to adapt.

Codec performance comparison: Benchmarks for Apple M1 and Windows on ARM

Thanks to various conversion and emulation programs, your software may work out-of-the-box when moving to ARM architecture. But working doesn’t necessarily mean all functionality is present, and perhaps more importantly, that performance will be at the expected level. What’s missing? Optimization, the secret sauce that provides you with a competitive advantage. This is where MainConcept excels.

Optimization can best be illustrated through the improvements we’ve made between our beta and commercial software releases. In the few months between releases, our optimizations for Apple and Windows on ARM have resulted in an over 2X performance increase. Below we will demonstrate performance comparisons between standard and optimized software releases on the latest Mac mini with the Apple M1 chip and the Windows ARM-based Microsoft Surface Pro X (Processor: SQ1 @ 3.0 GHz, RAM: 15.9 GB).

Performance Optimization on Mac OSX ARM

MainConcept AVC/H.264 on ARM
MainConcept AVC is optimized for up to 2.1X faster encoding, and 1.9X faster decoding when compared to a standard build.

MainConcept HEVC/H.265 on ARM
MainConcept HEVC is optimized for up to 1.8X faster encoding and 1.5X faster decoding when compared to a standard build.

Performance Optimization on Windows

MainConcept AVC/H.264 on ARM
MainConcept AVC is optimized for up to 2.0X faster encoding, and 1.7X faster decoding when compared to a standard build.

MainConcept HEVC/H.265 on ARM
MainConcept HEVC is optimized for up to 1.4X faster encoding and decoding when compared to a standard build.

Summary: In every case, regardless of decoding, encoding, codec or format, we were able to extract significant codec performance improvement through assembler optimization.

MainConcept ARM Desktop SDK 1.0 is available today to try and buy. As with all our codecs, we’re always looking towards further optimizations. We’ve made great progress in just a few months; the results speak for themselves.

How to test MainConcept ARM Desktop SDK
Our SDKs are always free to evaluateClick here to learn more and sign up for a demo copy.

The evaluation software from MainConcept comes with a wide array of components assembled for ARM, including codecs, formats, audio, color conversion, image scaling, network streaming, OTT content creation, and more (view the component list). SDKs are available now for both macOS and Windows.

Primestream Case Study: Cisco

Primestream Infrastructure Drives Long-Term Remote Production Workflows for Cisco Global Television

A pioneering leader in information technology, Cisco Global Television is well-known for its technologies and product lines enabling collaboration and remote workflows. Two examples are the Webex video conferencing platform and the TelePresence SX80 product line, which works almost like a very low-latency “satellite in a box” for video collaboration. The company’s corporate video production arm, Cisco Television, produces about 1,500 broadcasts a year including around 250 external productions for audiences around the world. Cisco TV productions range from the Cisco Live tradeshow, Cisco Partner Summit, and Impact national sales meeting to product launches, webinars, and events such as those for the Cisco STEM program.

For several years, Cisco TV has relied on a comprehensive infrastructure of Primestream solutions to manage and automate all corporate media operations from capture and ingest through to delivery. Primestream’s Workflow Server manages ingest and automated master control playout, working in concert with the Primestream Xchange™ media asset management (MAM) platform.

The IP Broadcast Revolution

The evolution from baseband to IP turned into a revolution in 2020, as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic forced the streaming and broadcast industries to double down on remote production workflows and technologies. With studios shuttered, broadcast operations centers empty, and OBS trucks parked, video technology companies and producers have turned to IP-based production like never before, embracing its efficiency, flexibility, and ability to cost-effectively meet rapidly changing requirements.

What were once esoteric requests have become table stakes. Not only do video producers and platforms need to be able to ingest nonbaseband sources, but they need to be able to use the entire gamut of IP-based protocols, and sometimes several of them during the same production. Likewise, they need fast, frictionless ways to transcode those feeds and files into multiple house formats for asset management and distribution. A massive shift to IP is underway, and with it a move away from bulky, expensive hardware to more flexible software and cloudbased solutions as well as more lightweight field gear like bonded cellular backpacks.

Indeed, the pandemic has forced the entire video industry—both traditional broadcast and streaming—to speed up its adoption of IP exponentially. “I think that the pandemic accelerated adoption by 5 years,” says Primestream CEO Claudio Lisman. “It forced and all of a sudden we had to shift our paradigm.”

The new normal is here, and there’s no going back. In this white paper, we’ll look at the shift to IP and the cloud, and how Primestream’s IP Broadcast Network Operation Center™ is enabling the future of video workflows.